Does a solar PV system need direct sunlight, or will ambient light be suitable?

Clouds over solar panelsThis comes down to the efficiency of the solar cell, which "collects" the light energy, and it’s a simple exercise in scale. If you have a collector that is 20% efficient, which is on the high side for solar cells available on today’s market, it will absorb about 20% of the light that hits it. If you shine a lot of light on it (direct sunlight), the total amount of useful light for the production of energy will be much higher than if you shine a very little bit of light on it (ambient light). So, while "ambient light" may be able to generate a small amount of electricity from a solar PV system, it will greatly reduce the actual capacity factor of that system.